Cistus Absolute (Spain)

• 🔎 Chemical name — Cistus ladaniferus extract

• 🏭 Manufacturer — Various (derived via solvent extraction)

• 🧪 Synonyms — Rockrose absolute, Labdanum absolute, Cistus ladanifer absolute

• 🧬 Chemical Formula — Mixture (no single molecular formula)

• 📂 CAS N° — 8016-26-0

• ⚖️ MW — Not applicable (natural complex mixture)

• 📝 Odor type — Ambery, Resinous, Balsamic

• 📈 Odor Strength — High

• 👃🏼 Odor Profile — Warm, sweet, ambery, balsamic, leathery; fixative with complex depth

• ⚗️ Uses — Used as fixative and base note in oriental, chypre, fougère, and woody perfumes

• 🧴 Appearance — Dark brown to reddish viscous liquid

Cistus Absolute Overview

Historical Context

Cistus absolute is derived from the Cistus ladanifer plant, commonly referred to as "rockrose." This shrub, native to the Mediterranean basin, has been prized for millennia for its aromatic and medicinal properties. The sticky resin, known as labdanum, was historically collected by shepherds who combed the resin from the wool of their sheep and goats after grazing among cistus shrubs. Ancient Egyptians used labdanum in incense and embalming, while in the Middle Ages, it was incorporated into medicinal remedies and religious rituals.

The modern method of solvent extraction has allowed for the production of cistus absolute, a concentrated aromatic material that captures the plant's complex scent profile.

Chemical Composition

Cistus absolute is a complex natural extract containing a variety of aromatic compounds:

• Monoterpenes: α-pinene, camphene (contribute to the bright, fresh facets).

• Sesquiterpenes: Add warmth and depth.

• Diterpenes: Provide resinous and balsamic qualities.

• Aromatic Esters: Enhance the sweetness and softness in its scent profile.

These constituents create the absolute's distinctive resinous, ambery, and leathery aroma.

Aroma Profile

• Primary Notes: Warm, resinous, and ambery.

• Supporting Notes: Sweet, balsamic, and slightly leathery.

• Fixative Properties: Renowned for its ability to anchor volatile top notes and prolong a fragrance's longevity.

Applications in Perfumery

1. Oriental and Amber Compositions: Adds warmth and richness.

2. Chypre and Fougere Families: Blends seamlessly with mossy and herbal accords.

3. Base Notes: Acts as a foundation for sophisticated fragrances, pairing well with labdanum, patchouli, and woody notes.

4. Fixative: Extends the life of a fragrance on the skin and enhances its depth.

Extraction Process

Cistus absolute is obtained through solvent extraction of the aerial parts of the Cistus ladanifer plant. This process preserves the plant's full olfactory complexity, creating a dense, dark-colored absolute with powerful aromatic properties. It differs from steam distillation, which produces cistus essential oil with lighter and more volatile characteristics.

Cultural and Medicinal Uses

In addition to its prominence in perfumery, cistus has long been associated with traditional medicine. It is known for its:

• Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties: Used in topical applications for wound healing.

• Antioxidant content: Supports skin health and overall well-being.

The resin was also historically burned as incense in religious rituals to create an environment of reverence and tranquility.

Safety and Usage Recommendations

Cistus absolute is generally safe for topical and olfactory applications when diluted appropriately. However:

• Skin Sensitization: Perform patch tests prior to use.

• Concentration: Use at recommended levels to avoid overpowering blends.

Key Uses for Scentspiracy

Cistus absolute is a versatile ingredient that aligns perfectly with Scentspiracy's philosophy of showcasing the finest and most authentic aromatic materials. It is ideal for:

• Creating distinctive base accords for high-end perfumes.

• Highlighting historical and cultural narratives in fragrance storytelling.

• Incorporating into resinous and ambery fragrance profiles that demand tenacity and complexity.